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Hossam Bahgat

Egyptian human rights activist and investigative journalist

Hossam Bahgat

Born
NationalityEgyptian
Occupation(s)Activist, journalist
Known&#;forRights activism

Hossam Bahgat (Arabic: حسام بهجت, romanized:&#;Ḥusām Bahjat) is an Egyptian human rights activist and the founder of the Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights.

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    • He was an investigative journalist at Mada Masr. He was the recipient of the Alison Des Forges Award from Human Rights Watch "for upholding the personal freedoms of all Egyptians."[1]

    Early life

    Hossam Bahgat was born in in Alexandria.[1] He studied and still lives in the same city.

    Career

    Bahgat started his career as a journalist.[2] He subsequently worked for the Egyptian Organization for Human Rights (EOHR), but he was dismissed in following public disagreements over the organization's inaction regarding 52 gay men having been arrested on the basis of their sexuality (a mass arrest known as the "Queen Boat incident").[3][2]

    On July 23, , Bahgat published an article in MERIP criticizing government crackdown on Egyptian gay communities and a "shattered rights movement," directly addressing the mass arrest.

    He was dismissed from his EOHR position two days after publication.[3]

    Following his departure from EOHR, he founded the Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights, a human rights organization, in [1][4] It was the first human rights organization in Egypt to recognize LGBT rights as human rights.[4]

    Persecution

    Bahgat was arrested on 8 November for three days for "publishing false news that harms national interests and disseminating information that disturbs public peace" during the presidency of Abdel Fattah el-Sisi.[1][5] The arrest was condemned both by the Committee to Protect Journalists and Amnesty International.[1][6] In January , he issued more public criticism of el-Sisi's regime, stating that the "level of repression now [was] significantly higher than it was under the Mubarak regime."[7]

    In , he was banned from traveling and his assets were frozen on the background of Case , known as the foreign funding case, which targeted dozens of nongovernmental organizations.[8] In the European Parliament passed a resolution titled The deteriorating situation of human rights in Egypt, in particular the case of the activists of the Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights (EIPR), in which it is recognized that EIPR "provides an invaluable service in promoting personal, political, civil, economic and social rights and freedoms in the country," and is asked to revoke the restrictive measures against Bahgat.[9]

    In July , an investigative judge in Case summoned Bahgat and interrogated him after the National Security Agency accused him of inciting the public against state institutions.[8] In response, the United States State Department said it "is concerned by continued detentions, indictments, and harassment of Egyptian civil society leaders [] including the indictment of the Director General of the Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights, Hossam Bahgat."[10]

    On March 20, , an Egyptian court dropped the charges against five of the last remaining non-governmental organizations accused of receiving foreign funds to harm the state in Case /, reversing earlier decisions to freeze their assets, and ban their members from traveling.

    The decision included Bahgat's name.[11]

    In January , Bahgat received summons to appear before the Supreme State Security Prosecution on 19 January on unknown charges.[12]

    Awards

    Bahgat received the journalism price Anna Politkovskaja from the Italian magazine Internazionale in September in Ferrara.[13] In his speech at the ceremony, he said, "I well know that we will have to struggle, if not for a victory, at least for keeping track of this harsh period of Egyptian history."[14]

    References

    1. ^ abcdeBlack, Ian; Khalil, Jahd (9 November ).

      "Anger as Egypt detains campaigning journalist". The Guardian.

      Hossam bahgat biography sample format

      He was an investigative journalist at Mada Masr. Hossam Bahgat was born in in Alexandria. Bahgat started his career as a journalist. On July 23, , Bahgat published an article in MERIP criticizing government crackdown on Egyptian gay communities and a "shattered rights movement," directly addressing the mass arrest. He was dismissed from his EOHR position two days after publication.

      Retrieved 27 September

    2. ^ abSoussi, Alasdair (July ). "Hossam Bahgat". New Internationalist. Archived from the original on 21 August Retrieved 27 September
    3. ^ abBahgat, Hossam (23 July ).

    4. A Conversation with Hossam Bahgat: What the War in Gaza Means ...
    5. Egypt: Prominent human rights defender Hossam Bahgat summoned ...
    6. Item 2 of 4
    7. Item 1 of 4

      8. "Explaining Egypt's Targeting of Gays". MERIP. Retrieved 4 June

    8. ^ ab"Egyptian rights group 'cannot protect gays'". BBC. 11 February Retrieved 27 September
    9. ^Kirkpatrick, David D. (10 November ). "Hossam Bahgat, Journalist and Advocate, Is Released by Egypt's Military".

      Hossam bahgat biography sample pdf He was unable to join us in person because the Egyptian government has placed him under a travel ban due to his activism. Bahgat has spent the last 25 years working as a human rights defender and investigative journalist in Egypt. He was the founding executive director of the Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights EIPR in , and as of , he has returned to lead the organization. Bahgat has a background in political science and human rights law. Bahgat began by identifying a common theme in his activism, ranging from the Queen Boat incident in , to the Arab Spring protests, to his current activism, as major episodes of moral challenges to human rights.

      The New York Times. Retrieved 27 September

    10. ^"Egypt: Arrest of prominent activist Hossam Bahgat another blow for freedom of expression". Amnesty International. 8 November Retrieved 27 September
    11. ^Shenker, Jack (24 January ).

      Short biography sample This copy is for your personal, non-commercial use only. Egyptian human rights activist Hossam Bahgat was released on bail Sunday after being charged with "joining and financing a terrorist group" and publishing "fake news and data", a rights group said. On Wednesday, EIPR said prosecutors had summoned Bahgat, who is also the group's executive director, but "the summons did not specify the details of the case or the charges involved" at the time. Mahmoud Shalaby of Amnesty International said Bahgat had "faced years of relentless harassment at the hands of the Egyptian authorities in connection with his legitimate human rights work". In , Bahgat was banned from travelling and had his assets frozen on charges of illegally receiving foreign funds.

      "State repression in Egypt worst in decades, says activist". The Guardian. Retrieved 27 September

    12. ^ ab"Egypt: End Harassment of Rights Defender". Human Rights Watch. 22 November Retrieved 23 November
    13. ^"European Parliament resolution of 18 December on the deteriorating situation of human rights in Egypt, in particular the case of the activists of the Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights (EIPR)"(PDF).

      European Parliament. 18 December Retrieved 26 December

    14. ^Department of State [StateDept] (14 July ).

      Hossam bahgat biography sample Fearless journalism is more important than ever. When news breaks, you need to understand what actually matters — and what to do about it. At Vox, our mission to help you make sense of the world has never been more vital. We rely on readers like you to fund our journalism. Will you support our work and become a Vox Member today?

      ".StateDeptSpox: The United States is concerned by continued detentions, indictments, and harassment of Egyptian civil society leaders, academics, and journalists, including the indictment of the Director General of the Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights, Hossam Bahgat" (Tweet). Retrieved 26 December &#; via Twitter.

    15. ^"Egypt activist Hossam Bahgat's year ordeal ends as NGO charges are dropped".

      The New Arab.

    16. ^"Egypt: Prominent human rights defender Hossam Bahgat summoned for interrogations". Amnesty International.

      Business biography sample: Hossam Bahgat is an Egyptian human rights activist and the founder of the Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights. He was an investigative journalist at Mada Masr. He was the recipient of the Alison Des Forges Award from Human Rights Watch "for upholding the personal freedoms of all Egyptians." [1].

      16 January Archived from the original on 18 January Retrieved 18 January

    17. ^"Hossam Bahgat, l'avvocato d'Egitto" (in Italian). 5 September
    18. ^"In Egitto continueremo a lottare per la verità" (in Italian). 30 September