Lafcadio hearn biography

Patrick Hearn ( - )

Patrick(Lafcadio)"Koizumi Yakumo"Hearn aka Πατρίκιος Λευκάδιος, 八雲, やくも

Born in Ionian Islands, Greece

Ancestors

Son of Charles Bush Hearn and Rosa Antonia Cassimati

Brother of George Robert Hearn, James Daniel Hearn and Posey Gertrude (Hearn) Allan[half]

Husband of Alethea Foley — married 14 Jun (to ) [location unknown]

Husband of セツ小泉 — married Jan (to 26 Sep ) [location unknown]

Father of 一雄小泉, 巌 (小泉) 稻垣, 清小泉 and 壽々子小泉

Died at age 54in Japan

Profile last modified | Created 21 Jun

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Biography

Lafcadio Hearn has Irish ancestors.

Lafcadio Hearn is Notable.

Elizabeth Bisland provides an interpretive, sensitive and informed opinion of Lafcadio Hearn's early life taken from his personal letters.

A strange mingling of events and of race-forces had brought the boy into being.

Surgeon-Major Charles Bush Hearn, of the 76th Foot, came of an old Dorsetshire family in which there was a tradition of gipsy blood -- a tradition too dim and ancient now to be verified, though Hearn is an old Romany name in the west of England, and the boy Lafcadio bore in his hand all his life that curious "thumb-print" upon the palm, which is said to be the invariable mark of Romany descent.

The first of the Hearns to pass over into Ireland went as private chaplain to the Lord Lieutenant in , and being later appointed Dean of Cashel, settled permanently in West Meath. From the ecclesiastical loins there appears to have sprung a numerous race of soldiers, for Dr. Hearn's father and seven uncles served under Wellington in Spain.

The grandfather of Lafcadio rose during thePeninsula Campaign to the position of lieutenant- colonel of the 43d regiment, and commanded his regiment in the battle of Vittoria. Later he married Elizabeth Holmes, a kinswoman of Sir Robert Holmes, and of Edmund Holmes the poet, another member of her family being Rice Holmes, the historian of the Indian Mutiny.

Dr. Charles Hearn, the father of Lafcadio, was her eldest son, and another son was Richard, who was one of the Barbizon painters and an intimate friend of Jean François Millet.

It was in the late '40's, when England still held the Ionian Isles, that the 76th Foot was ordered to Greece, and Surgeon-Major Hearn accompanied his regiment to do garrison duty on the island of Cerigo.

Apparently not long after his arrival he made the acquaintance of Rosa Cerigote, whose family is said to have been of old and honourable Greek descent. Photographs of the young surgeon represent him as a handsome man, with the flowing side-whiskers so valued at that period, and with a bold profile and delicate waist. A passionate love affair ensued between the beautiful Greek girl and the handsome Irishman, but the connection was violently opposed by the girl's brothers, the native bitterness toward the English garrison being as intense as was the sentiment in the South against the Northern army of occupation immediately after the American Civil War.

The legend goes that the Cerigote men -- there was hot blood in the family veins -- waylaid and stabbed the Irishman, leaving him for dead. The girl, it is said, with the aid of a servant, concealed him in a barn and nursed him back to life, and after his recovery eloped with her grateful lover and married him by the Greek rites in Santa Maura.

The first child died immediately after birth, and the boy, Lafcadio, was the second child; taking his name from the Greek name of the island, Lefcada. Another son, James, three years later in Cephalonia, was the fruit of this marriage, so romantically begun and destined to end so tragically.

When England ceded the Ionian Isles to Greece Dr.

Hearn returned with his family to Dublin, pausing, perhaps, for a while at Malta, for in a letter written during the last years of his life Lafcadio says: "I am almost sure of having been in Malta as a child.
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Lafcadio hearn biography

My father told me queer things about the old palaces of the knights, and a story of a monk who on the coming of the French had the presence of mind to paint the gold chancel railing with green paint.

The two boys were at this time aged six and three. It was inevitable, no doubt, that the young wife, who had never mastered the English tongue, though she spoke, as did the children, Italian and Romaic, should have regretted the change from her sunlit island to the dripping Irish skies and grey streets of Dublin, nor can it be wondered at that, an exile among aliens in race, speech, and faith, there should have soon grown up misunderstandings and disputes.

The unhappy details have died into silence with the passage of time, but the wife seems to have believed herself repudiated and betrayed, and the marriage being eventually annulled, she fled to Smyrna with a Greek cousin who had come at her call, leaving the two children with the father. This cousin she afterwards married and her children knew her no more.

The father also married again, and the boy Lafcadio being adopted by Dr. Hearn's aunt, a Mrs. Brenane, and removing with her to Wales, never again saw either his father or his brother. ^[1]

2. Kazuo Koizumi is the eldest son of (Patrick) Lafcadio Hearn and his son's book Father and I: Memories of Lafcadio Hearn is a personal account of his fathers life and works ^[2]

Robert L. Gale in his book titled Lafcadio Hearn Companion provides a more clinical and perhaps cynical account of the early years of Lafcadio's life; More important than anything said above is a consideration of who Hearn was. His father, Charles Bush Hearn,* was Anglo-Irish. His mother, Rosa Antonia Cassimati Hearn,* was Greek.

Lafcadio was born on a Greek island and was named after it. The lad was abandoned in Dublin by his father, who also abandoned his wife, married a young widow, and in due time died at sea. Hearn was given up by his mother, who was illiterate, married again, and died insane in Greece. His paternal grandmother, Elizabeth Holmes Hearn,* tried to brainwash him in Dublin to accept her Catholic faith.

His paternal great-aunt, Sarah Brenane ,* took over and sent him from educational pillar to post, in France and England. Subsequently the young Hearn was blinded in one eye in a schoolyard accident. When his great-aunt lost her fortune, part of which was promised to him, he was sent with a bit of cash from London to Cincinnati.

He was short at 5' 3", strong at lbs., shy and shabby. It is almost miraculous that he soon developed into a competent journalist—and much more. He took professional advantage of friendships enabling him to explore Cincinnati and then New Orleans, and to travel to and reside in the French West Indies. He was always restless. He found it easy to leave his first wife, Alethea Foley,* in Cincinnati and settle in New Orleans.

Even when married to Setsu Koizumi* in Japan, he periodically longed, and tried, to get away.

Chronology

Hearn’s father, Charles Bush Hearn* (–), is born.

Hearn’s mother, Rosa Antonia Cassimati Hearn (–), is born on Cerigo, an island off the coast of southern Greece.

Charles Hearn and Rosa Cassimati marry on Leucadia, an island off the coast of western Greece; George Robert Hearn* (–), Hearn’s older brother, is born there.

Patrick lafcadio hearn biography sample In the United States, Hearn is also known for his writings about the city of New Orleans, based on his ten-year stay in the city. He is considered one of Japan's most important writers. The relatively short life of Lafcadio Hearn can be divided into three major periods of roughly equal length: the "European" , the "American" and the "Japanese" Hearn was born in Lefkada, from where he took his name, on 27 June His father served in Lefkada during the British occupation of the Ionian Islands, where he was the highest ranking surgeon in his regiment.

Charles Hearn is transferred to Dominica and Grenada, British West Indies; Lafcadio Hearn (–) is born on June 27 on Leucadia.

Rosa and Lafcadio go to Dublin, Ireland, to live with Elizabeth Holmes Hearn,* Charles Hearn’s mother.

Charles Hearn, on long sick leave in Dublin, is reunited with Rosa, who is ill, and sees Lafcadio for the first time; Rosa and Lafcadio begin living with Sarah Holmes Brenane,* Charles’s mother’s younger sister; Rosa suffers a nervous breakdown.

Charles is assigned to Crimea; Rosa returns alone to Greece and gives birth to James Daniel Hearn* (–), Hearn’s younger brother, in Cephalonia, on the way to Cerigo.

Charles returns to Dublin and annuls his marriage to Rosa; Rosa marries Giovanni Cavallini in Greece (they have two sons, two daughters).'

^[3]

The written works of Lafcadio Hearn.

"The man was prolific almost beyond belief.

The first 12 volumes of the only American selected edition of his works, The Writings of Lafcadio Hearn (16 vols., ), total 4, pages; the last four volumes of the edition comprise a generous, but by no means complete, assembly of his letters. The Writings of Lafcadio Hearn contains perhaps 90 percent of his finest works. Many later collections of his efforts, notably newspaper work, critical essays, and specialized letters, augment the mass.

When his Japanese friends published an enormous, yet not complete, edition of his works (18 vols., –), their labor of love totaled 11, pages. American editors, notably Albert Mordell, have gathered fugitive pieces into books. Other editors, American and Japanese, have published specialized books of Hearn’s letters; many other letters, although quoted by biographers, have not been put into book form.

A complete edition of Hearn’s works, I venture to predict, will never be published.

A Lafcadio Hearn Companion contains separate entries on just over works, long or short, by Hearn. Nevertheless this “companion” is not complete. Exigencies of space, to say nothing of editorial energy and longevity, prevent anything approaching the “definitive” in this regard.

But what I present here surely represents 98 percent of the best of Lafcadio Hearn.
Lafcadio hearn new orleans Elizabeth Bisland provides an interpretive, sensitive and informed opinion of Lafcadio Hearn's early life taken from his personal letters. Surgeon-Major Charles Bush Hearn, of the 76th Foot, came of an old Dorsetshire family in which there was a tradition of gipsy blood -- a tradition too dim and ancient now to be verified, though Hearn is an old Romany name in the west of England, and the boy Lafcadio bore in his hand all his life that curious "thumb-print" upon the palm, which is said to be the invariable mark of Romany descent. The first of the Hearns to pass over into Ireland went as private chaplain to the Lord Lieutenant in , and being later appointed Dean of Cashel, settled permanently in West Meath. From the ecclesiastical loins there appears to have sprung a numerous race of soldiers, for Dr. Hearn's father and seven uncles served under Wellington in Spain.
Some pieces simply would have been too hard to track down. A few items that I did locate and include are preserved simply as trophies of an arduous hunt. An easy way to sample many early minor pieces by Hearn would be to read Lafcadio Hearn’s American Days by Edward Larocque Tinker (New York: Dodd, Mead, ), which includes generous quotations from Hearn’s newspaper items and his letters; it also reproduces as illustrations several of his most raucous editorials, some with his own cartoons.

I include birth and death dates of many individuals about whom Hearn wrote.
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I do this for two reasons: (1) to show the surprising range of his reading and general knowledge, and (2) to show how eager he was to keep up with writers, many of whom are now obscure, and with events of his own era. (Cross-references to these individuals are indicated by asterisks.)"''^[4]

Other Published works citing Lafcadio Hearn include;

Interpretations of Literature.

Volume: 1. Contributors: Lafcadio Hearn - Author, John Erskine - Author. Publisher: Dodd Mead. Place of publication: New York. Publication year:

Japan, An Attempt at Interpretation. Contributors: Lafcadio Hearn - Author. Publisher: Macmillan.

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Lafcadio Hearn led a colorful and adventurous life as a journalist, writer, and introducer of Japan to western culture. He was. At the age of four, he was sent to Dublin, Ireland to be raised by his aunt, who tried to steer him towards the priesthood as a vocation. When he was nineteen, his aunt lost most of her money, and Hearn was left abandoned by his family. For several years he was homeless, living in cardboard boxes in London, New York, and Cincinnati, where he eventually wound up working for the Cincinnati Daily Enquirer.

Place of publication: New York. Publication year:

Chita:A Memory of Last Island. Contributors: Lafcadio Hearn - Author. Publisher: Harper. Place of publication: New York. Publication year:

Kwaidan: Stories and Studies of Strange Things. Contributors: Lafcadio Hearn - Author. Publisher: Houghton Mifflin. Place of publication: Boston.

Publication year:

Interpretations of Literature.

Lafcadio hearn kwaidan: Yakumo Koizumi (小泉八雲, 27 June – 26 September ), born Patrick Lafcadio Hearn (Greek: Πατρίκιος Λευκάδιος Χέρν, romanized: Patríkios Lefkádios Chérn), was a British-born [1] writer, translator, and teacher who introduced the culture and literature of Japan to the West. [2].

Volume: 2. Contributors: Lafcadio Hearn - Author, John Erskine - Editor. Publisher: Dodd, Mead and Company. Place of publication: New York. Publication year:

Kokoro:Hints and Echoes of Japanese Inner Life. Contributors: Lafcadio Hearn - Author. Publisher: Gay and Bird. Place of publication: London. Publication year:

Glimpses of Unfamiliar Japan.

Contributors: Lafcadio Hearn - Author. Publisher: Bernhacd Tauchnitz. Place of publication: Leipzig, Germany.

Patrick lafcadio hearn biography sample pdf Born in Greece and raised in Wales, he emigrated to the United States at the age of 19 and rose to prominence as a reporter for the Cincinnati Daily Enquirer. He lived in New Orleans for nearly a decade, and his writings about New Orleans and its environs for national publications, such as Harper's Weekly and Scribner's Magazine , helped mold the popular image of New Orleans as a colorful place with a distinct culture, more akin to Europe and the Caribbean than to the rest of North America. He soon took up a teaching position in Matsue, a town in western Japan on the coast of the Sea of Japan. In , Hearn married a samurai , Setsu Koizumi, and in , he became a naturalized Japanese, taking the name Koizumi Yakumo. Hearn is especially well-known for his collections of Japanese legends and ghost stories, such as Kwaidan: Stories and Studies of Strange Things.

Publication year:

Gleanings in Buddha-Fields:Studies of Hand and Soul in the Far East. Contributors: Lafcadio Hearn - Author. Publisher: B. Tauchnitz. Place of publication: Leipzig. Publication year:

Sources

↑ Online source - - (accessed 22/06/)
↑ (accessed 22/06/)
↑ - Publisher: Greenwood Press.

Place of publication: Westport, CT. Publication year: - - (accessed 22/06/)
↑ - Publisher: Greenwood Press. Place of publication: Westport, CT. Publication year: - - (accessed 22/06/)