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Persian Language & Literature

Hafez Shirazi, Khajeh Shamseddin Mohammad


Khajeh Shamseddin Mohammad Hafez Shirazi was born CE in Shiraz in South-Central Iran.

آثار حافظ: Persian lyric Poet Hafez-e Shirazi () grew up in Shiraz. Very little is known about his life. Many semi-miraculous mythical tales were woven around Hafez after his death.



In his childhood he had memorized the Koran by listening to his father's recitations of it, therefore he gained the title of Hafez (a title given to those who had memorized the Koran by heart. It is claimed that Hafez had done this in fourteen different ways). He also had memorized many of the works of his hero, Saadi, as wells as Attar, Rumi and Nizami.



His father who was a coal merchant died, leaving him and his mother with much debt.

زندگینامه حافظ

Step into the world of Hafez, a masterful poet whose name, Khwaja Shams-ud-Din Muhammad Hafiz-e Shiraz, resonates with the soulful rhythm of Persian poetry. At Danaa School, we offer a unique course designed to immerse you in the life, times, and works of this legendary figure, whose mystic and lyrical verses have echoed through the centuries, captivating the hearts and minds of people across the globe. Our course opens the doors to understanding Hafez as a poet and an influential figure in Persian literature. Born in the 14th century Shiraz, Iran, Hafez grew up in a period brimming with cultural and spiritual richness. His poetry, a blend of love, divinity, and critique of social norms, remains relevant, resonating with contemporary themes and touching the souls of modern readers.

Hafez and his mother went to live with his uncle. He left day school to work in a drapery shop and later in a bakery.

While still working at the bakery, Hafez delivered bread to a wealthy quarter of town and saw Shakh-e Nabat, a young woman of incredible beauty. Many of his poems are addressed to Shakh-e Nabat.

حافظ کیست؟ Have you ever wondered about the personal life of Hafiz Shirazi , one of the greatest poets in Persian history? His poetry is admired worldwide, but his personal story is just as fascinating. Who was he, what kind of life did he live, and how did his experiences shape his beautiful verses? In this post, the GetBookOnline. With our passion for teaching, we aim to help you understand not just the language but also the rich culture and history behind it.



In pursuit of reaching his beloved, Hafez kept a forty day and night vigil at the tomb of Baba Kohi. After successfully attaining this, he met Attar (is not Attar Neishabouri) and became his disciple.

Hafez became a poet of the court of Abu Ishak. Gained much fame and influence in Shiraz.

آرامگاه حافظ کجاست؟ In his childhood he had memorized the Koran by listening to his father's recitations of it, therefore he gained the title of Hafez a title given to those who had memorized the Koran by heart. It is claimed that Hafez had done this in fourteen different ways. He also had memorized many of the works of his hero, Saadi, as wells as Attar, Rumi and Nizami. His father who was a coal merchant died, leaving him and his mother with much debt. Hafez and his mother went to live with his uncle.

This was the phase of "Spiritual Romanticism" in his poetry.

Mobarez Mozaffar captured Shiraz, and among his various deeds, he ousted Hafez from his position of teacher of Koranic studies at the college. At this time he wrote his protest poems.

Shah Shja took his tyrant father as prisoner, and re-instated Hafez as a teacher at the college.

He began his phase of subtle spirituality in his poetry.

Hafez was falling out of favor with Shah Shoja.

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  • Hafez خواجه حافظ شیرازی – IranOnline.com
  • Great Muslim Poet – Hafiz Shirazi | Prince of Persian Poetry
  • Hafez shirazi biography farsi1hd4
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  • He fled Shiraz for his safety, and went into self-imposed exile in Esfahan. His poems mainly talk of his longing for Shiraz, for Shakh-e Nabat, and for his spiritual Master, Attar. Some years later by invitation of Shah Shoja, he ended his exile and returned to Shiraz. He was re-instated to his post at the College.

    Tomb of Hafez in Shiraz
    Longing to be united with his Creator, at the age of 60 he began a forty day and night vigil by sitting in a circle that he had drawn himself.

    On the morn of the fortieth day of his vigil, which was also on the fortieth anniversary of meeting his Master Attar, he went to his Master, and upon drinking a cup of wine that Attar gave him, he attained Cosmic Consciousness or God-Realization.

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  • In this phase, up to the death, he composed more than half of his ghazals., and continued to teach his small circle of disciples. His poetry at this time, talk with the authority of a Master who is united with God.

    Hafez died at the age of 70 ( CE) in Shiraz. Hafez's body was buried in Musalla Gardens, along the banks of Roknabad river in Shiraz, which is now called Hafezieh.



    He left some Ghazals, 42 Rubaiyees, and a few Ghaseedeh's, composed over a period of 50 years. Hafez only composed when he was divinely inspired, and therefore he averaged only about 10 Ghazals per year. His focus was to write poetry worthy of the Beloved.

    Hafez shirazi biography farsi1hd The city of Shiraz known as the city of love, poetry, and civilization embraces many tourist attractions. Shiraz has many fascinating sites that attract many tourists and travelers. Eram garden , the picturesque Persian Garden with its lovely cherry blossoms and colorful flowers; Nasir al-Mulk mosque , the great pink mosque that creates a mesmerizing reflection of colors; Saadieh, the mausoleum of the great 13th-century poet Saadi ; and Mausoleum of Hafez, the great Persian poet of the 14 th century are great attractions located in Shiraz. Travel to Iran, visit Shiraz, and enjoy its many tourist attractions, especially the tomb of the greatest poets of Iran. The Tomb of Hafez is one of the cultural attractions of Shiraz visited and admired by many Iranians and tourists.



    Hafez did not compile his poetry. Mohammad Golandaam, who also wrote a preface to his compilation, completed it in CE, some years after Hafez's death. Also another person who compiled Hafiz's poetry was one of his young disciples Sayyid Kasim-e Anvar, who collected Ghazals attributed to Hafiz. He died in CE some years after Hafiz's death.