Khutulun biography of michael w

Mongolian princess ()

Khutulun
Full name	Aigiarne
Native name	Aiyurug
Born	Khotol Tsagaan &#;()
Died	(aged&#;45&#;46)
Family	Ogedai Dynasty
Father	Kaidu Khan
Occupation	Mongolian princess and daughter of Kaidu

Khutulun (c.&#; – c.&#;), also known as Aigiarne,^[1]Aiyurug, Khotol Tsagaan or Ay Yaruq^[2] (lit.&#;'Moonlight')^[1] was a Mongol noblewoman, the most famous daughter of Kaidu, a cousin of Kublai Khan.

Khutulun biography of michael The idea of a woman who considers no man worthy of her and sets strict conditions for suitors has led to various more or less famous creative works. However, it has a historical precedent glossed over by none other than Marco Polo in his Book of Wonders : the Mongolian princess Khutulun, an expert warrior, cousin of Kublai Khan and great-granddaughter of Genghis , who fought in battles alongside other soldiers and promised to marry only the one who could defeat her. This brief summary will ring a bell to any comic book enthusiast and bring to mind the character of Red Sonja, a peasant from Hyrkania who, after surviving the massacre of her family by mercenaries, receives a divine visit that grants her the strength and skill of a warrior in exchange for the promise to give herself only to the man who can defeat her in combat, meanwhile living by putting her sword at the service of the highest bidder. Howard, changing the era in which he had placed her the 16th century to place her in the same Hyborian Age in which Conan the Barbarian lived. Well, Turandot is the name of the protagonist, a Persian princess who cannot find a man she considers worthy of her and therefore locks herself in a tower, promising her hand to whoever can solve a series of riddles.

Both Marco Polo^[1] and Rashid al-Din Hamadani wrote accounts of their encounters with her.

Life

Khutulun was born about ^[3] By , her father Kaidu became the most powerful ruler of Central Asia, reigning in the realms from western Mongolia to Oxus, and from the Central Siberian Plateau to India.

In historical chronicles, Khutulun was described as a strong warrior princess who participated in the Mongol military campaigns in Central Asia. She was trained in shooting, wrestling and riding since her childhood. Later, when she grew up, she became such a skilled wrestler that defeated elite male warriors in traditional wrestling competitions.

Khutulun was a hero, chronicled by many medieval authors, one of whom was Marco Polo. ^[4]

Sources vary about her husband's identity.

Khutulun biography of michael jordan

Khutulun c. Khutulun was born about In historical chronicles, Khutulun was described as a strong warrior princess who participated in the Mongol military campaigns in Central Asia. She was trained in shooting, wrestling and riding since her childhood. Later, when she grew up, she became such a skilled wrestler that defeated elite male warriors in traditional wrestling competitions.

Some chronicles say her husband was a handsome man who failed to assassinate her father and was taken prisoner; others refer to him as Kaidu's companion from the Choros clan. Rashid al-Din wrote that Khutulun fell in love with Ghazan, Mongol ruler in Persia. Other chronicles say she never married and defeated every man that tried to fight her for a wedding, taking their horse after their defeat.

She was rumored to have died with 10, horses to her name.^{[citation needed]}

Of all Kaidu's children, Khutulun was the favorite, and the one from whom he most often sought advice and political support.

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Khutulun biography of michael w

According to some accounts, he tried to name her as his successor to the khanate before he died in However, his choice was refused as she had male relatives. When Kaidu died, Khutulun guarded his tomb with the assistance of her brother Orus. She was challenged by her other brothers including Chapar and relative Duwa because she resisted their succession.

She died in

In popular culture

Khutulun is thought to be the basis for the character of Turandot, who has been the subject of a number of Western works. While in Mongol culture she is remembered as a famous athlete and warrior, in Western artistic adaptations she is depicted as a proud woman who finally succumbs to love.

François Pétis de la Croix's book of Asian tales and fables contains a story in which Khutulun is called Turandot, a Persian word (Turandokht توراندخت) meaning "Central Asian Daughter", and is the nineteen-year-old daughter of Altoun Khan, the Mongol emperor of China. In Pétis de La Croix's story, however, she does not wrestle her suitors, and they do not wager horses; rather, she has them answer three riddles, and they are executed if they cannot solve them.

Khutulun biography of michael jackson Most histories about the Mongol Empire focus on male warriors, but the story of Khutulun, the warrior princess, is one that more people need to know. Imagine a woman so formidable that she turned her suitors into wrestlers, challenging them to defeat her in combat as a condition of marriage. Khutulun, cousin to the great Kublai Khan, was no ordinary princess waiting in a tower. She was a force on the battlefield, a master strategist, and a symbol of strength in a world ruled by men. Her life raises a compelling question: How did a 13th-century woman defy the conventions of her time to become a celebrated warrior and a revered figure in Mongol history?

Carlo Gozzi wrote his own version 50 years later, a stage play in which she was a "tigerish woman" of "unrelenting pride". Friedrich Schiller translated and adapted the play into German as Turandot, Prinzessin von China in

The most famous version of Turandot is Giacomo Puccini's unfinished operatic version, which he was working on when he died in

There are many stories and novels about Khutulun presented by Mongolian writers, such as Khotolon by Purev Sanj, Kaidu's wonderful daughter Khutulun by vdorj, Khotol Tsagaan by Oyungerel Tsedevdamba, The Story of Kaidu Khan by Batjargal Sanjaa, and Princess Khutulun by B.

Shuudertsetseg.

Khutulun is portrayed by Claudia Kim in the Netflix series Marco Polo.^[5]

Khutulun was the name chosen for a popular racehorse in Australia –, which was bought by Grand Syndicates for just A$16, and eventually won nearly A$, in prize money.

On 3 December , Shuuder Productions and Voo Broadcasting released the film Princess Khutulun.

Khutulun biography of michael j: Khutulun (c. – c. ), also known as Aigiarne, [1] Aiyurug, Khotol Tsagaan or Ay Yaruq [2] (lit. ' Moonlight ') [1] was a Mongol noblewoman, the most famous daughter of Kaidu, a cousin of Kublai Khan. Both Marco Polo [1] and Rashid al-Din Hamadani wrote accounts of their encounters with her.

The movie is based on the novel Khotol Tsagaan Gunj by Mongolian author Baatarsuren Shuudertsetseg and takes place during the Yuan Dynasty.^[6] Actress Tsedoo Munkhbat played the starring role.

References

Further reading